What is the SBIR?
It started in 1982 as a way to help struggling small businesses cover research costs. SBIR has three goals:
-To push technological innovation in the small business sector
-To help meet the research and development needs of the federal government
-To further commercialize federally funded investments
Why it matters?
In 2010, the SBIR gave $2 billion in research grants to small business on over 6,000 teams. Half the teams that were awarded had fewer than 25 employees and a third had fewer than 10. These numbers tell us two things:
-The government is giving away a lot of money for R&D.
-You don’t need a huge team to be awarded—you just need to be good.
There are many small startups in many different sectors of business that would have a great shot at these grants.
How It Works
Teams that are awarded receive grants in a three phase process. Phase 1 is about getting started and testing the early idea. They give you up to $150k for up to six months of support. Phase 2 is where you build the idea, and you. Phase 2 offers up to $1 million for two years of research and testing. Phase 3 is when the project shifts to the marketplace. Companies should be nearly ready to launch their products to the public in this phase. And if it grows, instead of seeking more government money, companies must seek private money from VCs or other early stage investors.
Does Your Business Have A Shot At Getting Awarded?
We know that SBIR gives a lot of money, and we know that they award a lot of people. But what types of companies are they rewarding? Eleven different government agencies are required to award grants through the SBIR program, and it’s these agencies that you need to please if you want to get funded. If you think that your idea or your business relates to any of these agencies, then you probably have a pretty good chance.
1. Department of Agriculture
2. Department of Commerce
a. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
b. National Institute of Standards and Technology
3. Department of Defense
4. Department of Education
5. Department of Energy
6. Department of Health and Human Services
7. Department of Homeland Security
8. Department of Transportation
9. Environmental Protection Agency
10. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
11. National Science Foundation
Roland Tibbets, the man who founded the program, said that the goal of the program was “to provide funding for some of the best early-stage innovation ideas—ideas that, however promising, are still too high risk for private investors, including venture capital firms.” If you’re interested in learning how to apply, click here.
If you have a great idea and a small team, give it a shot. There is a lot of money that is being given out, and it might as well be given to your team.